Streszczenie:
One of the leading trends in modern linguistics is a comparative study of languages. The growing interest in comparative studies is related to the need to identify the universal features of linguistic material, the desire to describe the national picture of the world of speakers of different languages; interest in the study of the national specifics of semantics and the specificity of linguistic thinking; expansion of the sphere of teaching foreign languages. In recent decades, the language is recognized as an ethnospecific phenomenon, which is interesting to consider at different levels. Our article is devoted to the identification of national-specific features on the derivational sublevel.
