Streszczenie:
In the article, an author attempted to specify the concept of dialectics as a dynamic category. Current status of dialects – is important to study the dynamics of dialect speech. Dialectal speech accumulates verbal expressions of material and spiritual culture of the nation. Often a dialect is the only source of information about the history of old facts ethnicity, history, its language, the historical contacts between residents of different areas of global migration and colonization processes and phenomena caused by them, etc. Different levels dialect systems react differently to the impact of language. Lexical system, for instance, is more open to the diffusion of innovation. Phonetics level, conversely, reacts much slower.
