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“Страна городов” и ее столица: Новгород в картине мира средневековых скандинавов

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dc.contributor.author Джаксон, Татьяна Николаевна
dc.date.accessioned 2017-12-29T01:01:00Z
dc.date.available 2017-12-29T01:01:00Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.identifier.citation Slověne, 1/2015, s. 170–179 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12528/270
dc.description.abstract The paper presents data preserved in Old Norse-Icelandic literature on Hólmgarðr, a place that is traditionally identified with Novgorod. Hólmgarðr appears in these writings as a capital of Garðaríki (Old Rus’): all Russian princes familiar from these sources have their seat in this place. Almost all the events occurring in Russia are associated in the sagas with Hólmgarðr: Scandinavians come to Hólmgarðr to seek refuge or service; four Norwegian kings stay in Hólmgarðr for a period of time; Scandinavians return to their homeland or sail to distant lands from this place; and Scandinavian merchants also come to this town. Hólmgarðr is described in a generalized way. It has the prince’s court, the chamber of the princess, a special hall built for the Varangian guards, the Church of St. Olav, and a marketplace; in other words, we are dealing with a traditional set of characteristics of a capital city. Novgorod on the mental map of medieval Scandinavians belongs to the eastern quarter (Austrhálfa) of the oecumene, and to get there travelers had to go austr ‘east,’ to cross the Baltic Sea (Austmarr, Eystrasalt), and to pass Ladoga (Aldeigja, Aldeigjuborg), where they changed from ocean-going ships to river vessels and where they waited for a guaranty of safe travel (grið) from the prince of Novgorod (konungr í Hólmgarði). en_US
dc.language.iso other en_US
dc.subject Nowogród pl
dc.subject Hólmgarðr non
dc.subject Ruś pl
dc.subject Garðaríki non
dc.subject literatura staronordycka pl
dc.subject sagi pl
dc.subject mapa mentalna pl
dc.subject średniowiecze pl
dc.subject Middle Ages en_US
dc.subject Novgorod en_US
dc.subject Rus' en_US
dc.subject Old Norse literature en_US
dc.subject sagas en_US
dc.subject mental map en_US
dc.title “Страна городов” и ее столица: Новгород в картине мира средневековых скандинавов ru
dc.title.alternative Garðaríki and Its Capital: Novgorod on the Mental Map of Medieval Scandinavians en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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